About Meditation

Meditation has been around for thousands of years. Early meditation was meant to help deepen understanding of the sacred and mystical forces of life. These days, meditation is most often used to relax and lower stress.

Meditation is a type of mind-body complementary medicine. Meditation can help you relax deeply and calm your mind.

During meditation, you focus on one thing. You get rid of the stream of thoughts that may be crowding your mind and causing stress. This process can lead to better physical and emotional well-being.

Benefits of Meditation

Meditation can give you a sense of calm, peace and balance that can benefit your emotional well-being and your overall health. You also can use it to relax and cope with stress by focusing on something that calms you. Meditation can help you learn to stay centered and keep inner peace.

These benefits don’t end when your meditation session ends. Meditation can help take you more calmly through your day. And meditation may help you manage symptoms of some medical conditions.

Meditation and emotional and physical well-being

When you meditate, you may clear away the information overload that builds up every day and contributes to your stress.

The emotional and physical benefits of meditation can include:

Giving you a new way to look at things that cause stress.
Building skills to manage your stress.
Making you more self-aware.
Focusing on the present.
Reducing negative feelings.
Helping you be more creative.
Helping you be more patient.
Lowering resting heart rate.
Lowering resting blood pressure.
Helping you sleep better.

Meditation and illness

Meditation also might help if you have a medical condition. This is most often true if you have a condition that stress makes worse.

A lot of research shows that meditation is good for health. But some experts believe there’s not enough research to prove that meditation helps.

With that in mind, some research suggests that meditation may help people manage symptoms of conditions such as:

Anxiety.
Asthma.
Cancer.
Chronic pain.
Depression.
Heart disease.
High blood pressure.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Sleep problems.
Tension headaches.

Be sure to talk to your healthcare professional about the pros and cons of using meditation if you have any of these or other health conditions. Sometimes, meditation might worsen symptoms linked to some mental health conditions.

Meditation doesn’t replace medical treatment. But it may help to add it to other treatments.

Everyday ways to practice meditation

Don’t let the thought of meditating the “right” way add to your stress. If you choose to, you can attend special meditation centers or group classes led by trained instructors. But you also can practice meditation easily on your own. There are apps to use too.

And you can make meditation as formal or informal as you like. Some people build meditation into their daily routine. For example, they may start and end each day with an hour of meditation. But all you really need is a few minutes a day for meditation.

Here are some ways you can practice meditation on your own, whenever you choose:

Breathe deeply. This is good for beginners because breathing is a natural function.Focus all your attention on your breathing. Feel your breath and listen to it as you inhale and exhale through your nostrils. Breathe deeply and slowly. When your mind wanders, gently return your focus to your breathing.
Scan your body. When using this technique, focus attention on each part of your body. Become aware of how your body feels. That might be pain, tension, warmth or relaxation.Mix body scanning with breathing exercises and think about breathing heat or relaxation into and out of the parts of your body.
Repeat a mantra. You can create your own mantra. It can be religious or not. Examples of religious mantras include the Jesus Prayer in the Christian tradition, the holy name of God in Judaism, or the om mantra of Hinduism, Buddhism and other Eastern religions.
Walk and meditate. Meditating while walking is a good and healthy way to relax. You can use this technique anywhere you’re walking, such as in a forest, on a city sidewalk or at the mall.When you use this method, slow your walking pace so that you can focus on each movement of your legs or feet. Don’t focus on where you’re going. Focus on your legs and feet. Repeat action words in your mind such as “lifting,” “moving” and “placing” as you lift each foot, move your leg forward and place your foot on the ground. Focus on the sights, sounds and smells around you.
Pray. Prayer is the best known and most widely used type of meditation. Spoken and written prayers are found in most faith traditions.You can pray using your own words or read prayers written by others. Check the self-help section of your local bookstore for examples. Talk with your rabbi, priest, pastor or other spiritual leader about possible resources.
Read and reflect. Many people report that they benefit from reading poems or sacred texts and taking a few moments to think about their meaning.You also can listen to sacred music, spoken words, or any music that relaxes or inspires you. You may want to write your thoughts in a journal or discuss them with a friend or spiritual leader.
Focus your love and kindness. In this type of meditation, you think of others with feelings of love, compassion and kindness. This can help increase how connected you feel to others.

Building your meditation skills

Don’t judge how you meditate. That can increase your stress. Meditation takes practice.

It’s common for your mind to wander during meditation, no matter how long you’ve been practicing meditation. If you’re meditating to calm your mind and your mind wanders, slowly return to what you’re focusing on.

Try out ways to meditate to find out what types of meditation work best for you and what you enjoy doing. Adapt meditation to your needs as you go. Remember, there’s no right way or wrong way to meditate. What matters is that meditation helps you reduce your stress and feel better overall.

Try It For Yourself

To practice meditation it requires no tools or equipment, just an open mind. The guidance below can help with some basic techniques to begin to feel the calming benefits to this ancient practice. Read this through as many times as you wish, to try the different variations. You could opt for a change of music or use your imagination to produce a more exotic scene more to your tastes.

Try listening to the video above or another of your choosing and reduce your breathing to slow, long breaths, in through the nose and out through the mouth.

Try and focus on the breath only, letting other thoughts pass on by. Give yourself grace if the mind wanders, and return to focus on the breath as best you can.

Once you feel comfortable with the rhythm, try adding a short pause, a brief hold of the breath between inhales and exhales. Hold for 2 counts. Increase it as you gain confidence.

You may find a slow counting from 1 to 5 between inhales and exhales can help keep the mind focused. Some may find it a distraction and prefer more an imaginative, visual experience.

You could visualize a calm tide ebbing and flowing, washing over the sand, with a calm rhythmic flow to focus along with the breath. Do you picture night a bright, hot sunny scene or a midnight stroll along the shore?

Connect with the visualisation. Picture walking barefoot on the soft, warm wet sand, imagine the waters wash over your feet. The sand between your toes. The warm breeze across your skin.

Keep the breathing steady.

After a few minutes away from the buzzing of your sensory perception, a feeling of calm may be present. Allow it to spread from head to toe. Can you feel your heart calmer? Your shoulders looser? A taste of serenity conjured up in the mind.

Give yourself 5 minutes or more a day, before sleep, for a week and see if it helps bring an added ease to your rest and relaxation.

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